пятница, 8 мая 2020 г.

The Civil War, Part I: Crash Course US History #20




The Civil War began when Southern troops bombarded Fort Sumter, South Carolina.

When the southern states seceded from the Union, war was still not a certainty. Federal forts, barracks, and naval shipyards dotted the southern landscape. 

Many Regular Army officers clung tenaciously to their posts, rather than surrender their facilities to the growing southern military presence. 

President Lincoln attempted to resupply these garrisons with food and provisions by sea. The Confederacy learned of Lincoln’s plans and demanded that the forts surrender under threat of force.  

When the U.S. soldiers refused, South Carolinians bombarded Fort Sumter in the center of Charleston harbor.  After a 34-hour battle, the soldiers inside the fort surrendered to the Confederates.  

Legions of men from north and south rushed to their respective flags in the ensuing patriotic fervor. 

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